Monday, September 12, 2016

Software : Round up: The best free antivirus 2016

Software : Round up: The best free antivirus 2016


Round up: The best free antivirus 2016

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Round up: The best free antivirus 2016

Download the best free antivirus software

The best free antivirus software

You need antivirus – that's not in question – but you don't have to pay, as this list of our top ten free antivirus packages shows. Bear in mind (and this should come as no surprise) free antivirus packages aren't just given to you out of kindness. The vast majority exist as adverts for their bigger siblings, as companies do their best to sell you upgraded versions with more features and 'enhanced' protection. However, the free packages should provide all the virus protection you actually need. The paid editions give you firewalls, additional integrations and other gimmicks, but each of the packages we've listed here will help you detect and eradicate any potential virus threats.

We've used the findings of expert virus lab AV-TEST to evaluate the true effectiveness of their virus protection, but that's only half the story. These things need to be running all the time, and if they're annoying or hit your system resources too hard you'll have them uninstalled in a flash. So, on with the evaluation.

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1. Avira Free Antivirus

1. Avira Free Antivirus

Fast, effective and free - the best antivirus software money can't buy

The best free antivirus for Windows - Avira Free AntivirusAvira Free Antivirus took the top spot on our previous free antivirus roundup, and here it is again. Yes, AV-TEST's results show it to have a micron less protection than the likes of AVG, but it's the slickest, cleanest and least system intensive antivirus package going. It's almost as if the programmers sat down to determine exactly what users would want out of an antivirus package and somehow stumbled on the correct answer: something that isn't in your face every two seconds and doesn't slow your PC to a halt just by existing.

Download Avira Free AntivirusSo hooray for Avira. It doesn't even install a host of other packages (including a secure browser, VPN and safesearch plugin) by default, although they're there if you want them.

It's not the glossiest package, and the install process is a bit pre-emptive, with Windows 10 repeatedly shouting at us to update Avira before it had even finished making its way onto our test machine, but we're inclined to blame Microsoft for the latter glitch. Overall, brilliant.

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2. AVG AntiVirus Free

2. AVG AntiVirus Free

Superb virus protection packaged in a super-clear interface

Even though AVG Antivirus Free's virus protection is wrapped in AVG Zen – essentially a large advert designed to encourage you to install all of AVG's products on all the PCs in your home – we won't hesitate to recommend it.

AV-TEST gave AVG AntiVirus a 100% rating for its protection against zero-day attacks during its May-June 2016 testing, for a start. It's reasonably quick to scan after the first initial pass, and the interface – ignoring the Zen bit of it – is super-clear and easy to use. Combine it with the mobile app and you can set it to scan and disinfect a machine without having to be close to it, which is a feature you won't know you need until it's too late.

Download AVG Antivirus FreeThere are a few downsides. We're not super-fond, for example, of the level of permissions that AVG's Web TuneUp extension asks for – everything from 'read and change all your data on the websites you visit' to forcing your start page to AVG's own Yahoo-powered search engine – but that's an optional component.

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3. Panda Free Antivirus 2016

3. Panda Free Antivirus 2016

Cloud-based protection for your PC with automatic USB vaccination

Although Panda claims to be the world's lightest antivirus – offloading much of the processing work that would normally be done by your PC to the cloud – we found it to be slightly slower than Avira in our tests, and AV-TEST agreed. It's also right on the industry average in terms of virus detection, sitting at around the 98% mark for zero-day attacks and a hair under 100% for established threats.

Download Panda Free AntivirusThose are good numbers, and Panda is good software – providing you remember to deny it permission to hijack your browser's home page and search facility upon installing. Its process monitor is very useful, it scans quite quickly, and it's simple enough in its presentation for even the most technophobic user to find their way around. Switch on its automatic USB vaccination to ensure you won't get a nasty infection when you insert something you shouldn't into one of your ports.

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4. Comodo Free Antivirus

4. Comodo Free Antivirus

Serious security software for Windows, Comodo pulls no punches

This is among the hardest-nosed antivirus packages out there, built as it is from Comodo's serious systems administration background. Comodo Free Antivirus features a 'default deny' mode, which essentially blocks every single program that's not on its whitelist – if you let something through and your machine becomes infected, it's going to be your fault.

There's cloud scanning, so it theoretically keeps up with the latest found threats and automatically updates all users based on the newest discoveries, and indeed Comodo scored a perfect 100% against AV-TEST's barrage of zero-day threats, but its historical protection lags behind somewhat at just over 97%.

Download Comodo Free AntivirusWhile Comodo has a sharp design all its own, we'd also say it was something of a mess, unleashing window upon window on your machine and not really shutting up. You certainly know when you have it installed. At least it includes a game mode, automatically dialling back on its actions when you need maximum performance from your machine.

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5. Avast Free Antivirus

5. Avast Free Antivirus

A solid security suite, but one with a slightly tarnished record

Avast is in the process of buying AVG. We're not entirely sure at this point which of the two will survive – it's possible that both will continue operation, of course – so be careful putting your eggs in either basket at this point.

Avast Free Antivirus, in particular, worries us a little. Earlier in 2016 the Chromium-based browser it includes by default (Avast SafeZone) was found to have a serious security vulnerability not present in Chromium, so the supposed 'World's Most Secure Browser®' turned out to not be so hot. Avast patched the vulnerability immediately following its discovery, but that's poor form.

Download Avast Free AntivirusIts actual antivirus portion isn't awful. It's cleanly presented and performed reasonably well under the stress of AV-TEST's heavy punishment, and even includes a built-in LastPass-esque password manager, which is a great extra feature. While it's heavier on the system than some, it didn't make our test machine noticeably more sluggish. Even that browser, if you trust it, is absolutely fine. But do you?

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6. ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus + Firewall

6. ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus + Firewall

Effective security protection from the grandfather of firewalls

Back in the dark past, when computers were beige and the internet was young, ZoneAlarm was the leading free firewall. It's therefore no surprise that today's ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus package includes a firewall by default – a rare feature among its ilk. It's a big plus, at least if you're not competent in using Windows' own firewall; it's easy to configure and offers interesting insights into the traffic coming to and from your PC. You might even find the things it deflects quite worrying.

Download ZoneAlarm Free Antivirus + FirewallUnfortunately AV-TEST hasn't performed an evaluation of ZoneAlarm's antivirus portion – seamlessly integrated with that firewall – for over a year, meaning we can't offer any great confidence in it, though the June 2015 assessment did at least paint it in a flattering light. The antivirus signatures are being maintained and the software still updated, though, so don't discount it – if you feel the need for a tried and tested firewall alongside your virus protection, this is a competent choice.

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7. Immunet AntiVirus

7. Immunet AntiVirus

A cloud-based supplement to your main security software

Here's something of an odd one; Immunet is a tiny cloud-based AV solution that's designed to run either independently or alongside your existing antivirus software. The former option isn't, perhaps, the best one; AV-TEST offers no indication as to its effectiveness, and Immunet's reputation – while strengthening in recent years – isn't that of an AV marvel.

Download Immunet AntiVirusThat said, as an accompaniment to a known strong solution, we can see no reason not to at least give Immunet a shot. It's all based on collective immunity, meaning the more people use it and report back with threats, the stronger its protection becomes. Like a vaccine for your PC. There was no noticeable slowdown on our test machine when running it alongside Avira, although in real terms it's going to hammer your CPU a little when scanning. It's also, if such a thing matters to you, almost comically ugly.

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8. Qihoo 360 Total Security Essentials

8. Qihoo 360 Total Security Essentials

More virus-scanning engines than its rivals, but not necessarily merrier

Rolling in on a huge wave of bombast – over 52 billion threats thwarted in 2014! – comes Qihoo's 360 Total Security Essentials, which we presume is mainly getting its figures from the third-party engines it uses to scan your PC. Both Bitdefender (the default) and Avira (which should be the default) are on board, and 360 provides a couple of its own engines on top.

Download 360 Total Security EssentialsPredictably this results in a package which eats more system resources than the rest here, which scans quite slowly, but which passes AV-TEST's 0-day and widespread virus tests with flying colours. Nonetheless we'd opt for the simplicity of Avira every time – Qihoo has, in the past, been accused of cheating AV testing to appear more powerful than it truly is, which puts a big trust-shaped cat amongst the virus pigeons.

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9. Bitdefender Antivirus Free Edition

9. Bitdefender Antivirus Free Edition

Still updated regularly, but no longer at the cutting edge

While it comes with a strong brand behind it, Bitdefender Antivirus Free Edition strikes us as something of an afterthought these days – you have to look hard to find it, and the company's own site still crows about its compatibility with the brand-new Windows 8. Indeed, the core software hasn't been updated since 2013, though its virus definitions are at least kept up to speed.

To its credit, Bitdefender Antivirus Free Edition is at least unobtrusive, tucking itself away in the system tray by default and bringing up minimal popups. It's not the fastest, however, and we don't have total faith in its ability to spot every single virus or modern threat.

Download Bitdefender Antivirus Free EditionIt's also worth looking at Bitdefender 60-Second Virus Scanner, a tiny app that's worth keeping on a USB stick. If you're foolish enough to run a machine without AV, it'll at least warn you quickly if there's something untoward on board.

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10. Windows Defender

10. Windows Defender

Not as effective as most third-party tools, but quiet and unobtrusive

Every new Windows installation includes Defender by default – if yours doesn't have it, grab Microsoft Security Essentials – so why bother installing third-party protection? A glance at AV-TEST's results regarding Windows Defender's efficacy at defending against the newest zero-day threats tells the story: the May test on its Windows 8 incarnation showed that it caught just 92.1% of nasties. That's just not high enough considering its claims of cloud-based protection, however strong it may be against widespread threats.

Download Microsoft Security EssentialsTo its credit, Defender gets on with the job and stays out of the way, protecting new installations handily. And when it comes time to install something serious, Defender ducks out gracefully – you don't need to uninstall or disable it, it just… goes. It's simple, with the clearest interface of any package here, but it's also simplistic. So while we appreciate Microsoft's efforts to secure its operating system directly, there's a reason there's still a third-party antivirus market.

Download guide: Download free image editor GIMP and bring your photos to life as animated GIFs

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Download guide: Download free image editor GIMP and bring your photos to life as animated GIFs

Animate photos with iWarp for GIMP

Free photo editor GIMP is incredibly versatile thanks to the plugins created by its community of developers. Dozens of these extensions are incorporated into the program itself, so there's no need to download anything separately.

Download GIMP freeThe iWarp plugin lets you distort still photos, much like Photoshop's Liquify tool. Unlike Liquify, however, iWarp also includes an animation option that shifts the photo between its warped and unwarped states, to amusing effect. It's particularly good for portrait photos and you can save the resulting animations in GIF format, ready to share online.

iWarp for GIMP - deform options

Open your image in GIMP and use the Scale tool to shrink it to a size suitable for sharing on social media. Now click Filters > Distort > iWarp and you'll be presented with a preview of your photo, along with six options:

  • Move, which shifts a part of the image in the direction you click and drag
  • Remove, which reverses any distortions you've applied
  • Grow, which expands the area you click
  • Shrink, which pinches the area you've clicked inwards
  • Swirl CW and CCW, which twist the image clockwise and counterclockwise respectively, creating an effect like swirling a brush through paint

These effects are applied by clicking and dragging on the preview window. There's no zoom option, but Deform Radius lets you choose the size of the area to be distorted and Deform Amount changes the strength of the effect.

iWarp for GIMP - animation

Once your photo looks silly enough, click the 'Animate' tab. You'll probably want to select Ping Pong, which plays your animation forwards then backwards in an infinite loop. Increasing the number of frames will result in smoother animation, but will also increase the file size, and choosing the Ping Pong option will double the number of frames you've specified.

iWarp for GIMP finished animationOnce you've finished, click 'OK' and GIMP will create a new layer for each frame in the animation. To see how it looks, click Filter > Animation > Playback, then hit the Play button. Use the FPS setting at the bottom of the player to change the speed of the animation.

Now close the Playback window and click Filter > Animation > Optimize for GIF. This will reduce the file size by identifying parts of each frame that don't change and cutting them away.

The optimized animation will appear as a new file. Click File > Export and select 'GIF'. Choose a destination for the file, give it a name and click 'Export', then check 'As animation'. Click 'Export' again and your animation will be saved, ready to share.

Download GIMP freeIf you'd like to edit the animation further (by adding text or changing the timing of individual frames, for example) you can either re-open it in GIMP or use a web-based tool like ezGIF.

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